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The Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) is an Australian Government statutory agency in the Department of Social Services. It is located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its role is to conduct research and communicate findings that affect family wellbeing to policy makers, service providers and the broader community. The Director of AIFS is Anne Hollonds, and the Chairman of the Advisory Council is Reverend the Honourable Professor Brian Howe AO. ==History== The Australian Institute of Family Studies was established in February 1980. Born largely out of concerns about the possible effects of no-fault divorce, the inclusion of an Institute of Family Studies (as it was then known) had been an eleventh hour amendment to the Bill which helped to get the Family Law Act 1975 over the final hurdle of a Parliamentary debate which had lasted more than 18 months. The foundation Director of AIFS was Don Edgar. Other former Directors include Harry McGurk, David Stanton and Alan Hayes. AIFS’ first major study was the ''Australian Family Formation Project'', which commenced in 1981. Other key studies in the early years included the ''Children in Families Study'', the ''Cost of Children Study'' and the ''Economic Consequences of Marital Breakdown Study''. This study was influential in demonstrating the need for an Australian child support scheme, which was subsequently introduced in 1988.〔Edwards, M., Howard, C. & Miller, R. (2001). Social Policy, Public Policy. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.〕 Further research conducted by AIFS was instrumental in providing the evidence base for the major changes to the scheme that were made in 2006.〔Report of the Ministerial Taskforce on Child Support (2005). In the best interests of children: Reforming the Child Support Scheme.〕 Emerging issues in the late-80s and early-90s that were the focus of work at AIFS included work and family, early childhood and family law. Broader issues of economic and social wellbeing led to the establishment of the ''Australian Living Standards Study''. In 2000, AIFS became the host of the ''Australian Temperament Project'', a large longitudinal study of children’s development that began in 1983. The study investigates pathways to psychosocial adjustment across childhood and adolescence, and results from the study have been published extensively in scientific journals.〔Sanson, A. V., Letcher, P., Smart, D., Prior, M., Toumbourou, J. W., & Oberklaid, F (2009). Associations between early childhood temperament clusters and later psychosocial adjustment. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 55(1), 26-54.〕〔Smart, D., Hayes, A., Sanson, A., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2009). Mental health and well-being of Australian adolescents. In D. Bennett, S. Towns, E. Elliott & J. Merrick (Eds.), Challenges in adolescent health: An Australian perspective (pp. 49-60). New York: Nova Science Publishers〕 The ''Growing Up in Australia: Longitudinal Study of Australian Children'' commenced in 2004, a major study following the development of 10,000 children and families from all parts of Australia. The study is investigating the contribution of children’s social, economic and cultural environments to their adjustment and wellbeing.〔Gray, M. & Smart, D. (2009). The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children: A Valuable New Data Source for Economists. Australian Economic Review, 42(3), 367-376.〕 The National Child Protection Clearinghouse was transferred to AIFS from the Australian Institute of Criminology in 1995. Research on child protection issues has been used in reviews of Australian Child Protection systems, such as the Special Commission of Inquiry into Child Protection Services in New South Wales, Australia. AIFS has also undertaken an extensive evaluation of the 2006 family law reforms. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Australian Institute of Family Studies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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